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Potencial antileucémico in vitro de extractos de cuatro genotipos de Sechium spp. (Cucurbitaceae). Colegio de Postgraduados
Aguiñiga Sánchez, Itzen.
El género Sechium (Cucurbitaceae) está formado por 10 especies, entre ellas Sechuim compositum, Sechium chinantlense y Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.; solo esta última es fuente medicinal y de alimento, de la cual se ha generado el híbrido H-387-07-GISeM a partir de sus diversas variedades. En este trabajo se analiza el contenido de los principales grupos de metabolitos contenido en extractos de frutos de Sechuim compositum, Sechium chinantlense y H-387-07-GISeM, la actividad antiproliferativa del extracto completo o fraccionado, así como el mecanismo de inhibición de la proliferación tanto en células leucémicas WEHI-3 como en células hematopoyéticas normales. En todas las especies estudiadas, los principales metabolitos detectados fueron terpenos y...
Palavras-chave: Cucurbitaceae; Antiproliferativo; Apoptosis; Fitoquímica; Antiproliferative; Phytochemical; Botánica; Maestría.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1968
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Developmental Toxicity of (4S)-2- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid in Zebrafish ( Danio rerio ) BABT
Akbulut,Cansu; Öztürk,Burcu; Genc,Hayriye; Zengin,Mustafa; Yön,Nazan Deniz.
ABSTRACT (4S)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid is new synthesized substance obtained from cysteine and valine. Thiazolidine derivates have important biological responses so scientists work intensively on these compounds in recent years. It is obvious that thiazolidine contained compounds will be used in future in the pharmaceutical industry to treat important diseases. Median lethal concentrations (LC50) for 48 h and 96 h were found as 1.106±0.052 mM and 0.804mM ± 0.102 respectively. According to LC50, exposure doses were determined as control, 0.4 mM, 0.2 mM and 0.1 mM (4S)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid. Developmental toxicity and apoptotic features on zebrafish development were evaluated in this...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Thiazolidine; Toxicity; Development; Zebrafish; Apoptosis.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132017000100431
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Apoptosis and Histopathology of the Heart after Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion in Male Rat Running title: Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury BABT
Alihemmati,Alireza; Yousefi,Hadi; Ahmadiasl,Naser; Habibi,Parisa.
ABSTRACT Ischemia-reperfusion injury was seen in strokes, myocardial infarctions, acute kidney injury, mesenteric ischemia, liver and systemic shock. Renal ischemia-reperfusion is more importance in the setting of kidney transplantation that affects distant organs. In this study forty Male Albino Wistar rats (200-250g) were randomly divided in four group (n=10) including control, sham operation group, nephrectomy and IRI group. All rats anesthetized with intraperitoneal injection of ketamine (50 mg/kg) and xylazine (10 mg/kg) and maintained the core body temperature at approximately 37°C. For inducing IRI group, it was performed right nephrectomy, and in continuing, the left kidney pedicle occluded to 45 min via nontraumatic microvascular clamp for making...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Renal Ischemia-reperfusion injury; Glycogen accumulation; Apoptosis; Heart; Rat.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132017000100443
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Hepatotoxicity and oxidative stress induced byNaja haje crude venom J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Al-Quraishy,Saleh; Dkhil,Mahamed A; Moneim,Ahmed Esmat Abdel.
Background Snake venoms are synthesized and stored in venom glands. Most venoms are complex mixtures of several proteins, peptides, enzymes, toxins and non-protein components. In the present study, we investigated the oxidative stress and apoptosis in rat liver cells provoked by Naja haje crude injection (LD50) after four hours.Methods Wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups, the control group was intraperitoneally injected with saline solution while LD50-dose envenomed group was intraperitoneally injected with venom at a dose of 0.025 μg/kg of body weight. Animals were killed four hours after the injection. Lipid peroxidation, nitric oxide and glutathione levels were measured as oxidative markers in serum and liver homogenate. In addition, liver...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Naja haje venom; Hepatotoxicity; Oxidative stress; Apoptosis; Rats.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992014000200314
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Hepatic protective effect of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract against Gleevec-induced apoptosis, liver Injury and Ki67 alterations in rats BJPS
Al-Rasheed,Nawal Mohammed; El-Masry,Thanaa Ahmed; Tousson,Ehab; Hassan,Hanan Mohammad; Al-Ghadeer,Areej.
ABSTRACT Gleevec (imatinib) is an antineoplastic chemotherapeutic agent used in the treatment of many types of cancer. The current study was conducted to examine the possible modifying effects of grape seeds proanthocyandins extract (GSPE) against apoptosis, liver injury and Ki67 alterations induced by Gleevec in male rats. 40 male albino rats were equally divided into four groups (First and second groups were control and GSPE groups; third group was Gleevec group and fourth group was treated with Gleevec and GSPE). Gleevec induced elevations in P53 and depletion of Bcl2 levels in liver tissues were compared with the control group. Liver sections in rats treated with Gleevec exhibited marked cellular infiltrations, vacuolar degeneration hepatocytes,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chemotherapy; Gleevec/effects; Gleevec/Imatinib; Proanthocyandins; Liver; Apoptosis; Proliferation..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502018000200612
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Excretion Product of Shigella dysenteriae (SdyEP) Induced Cell Death in Early Larval Stage of Zebrafish (Danio rerio): Acridine Orange and Ethidium Bromide (AO/EB) in vivo Staining International Journal of Morphology
Alvarez,M; Urbina,G; Perdomo,L.
In the field of studies of acute toxicity induced by bacterial agents, Shiga toxins have been relevant due to the severity of the extra-intestinal diseases they cause. Numerous studies have shown that Shiga toxin induced apoptosis in different cell types; however, this important process has been little studied in vivo experimental models. In this study, the effects of excretion products of Shigella dysenteriae, in which Shiga toxin is present, were investigated on early larval stages of Zebrafish, an animal model with many advantages over other in vivo experimental models traditionally used. Both the collection of eggs and larvae of Zebrafish, and the product from excretion from Shigella dysenteriae (SdyEP) were performed according to laboratory standards....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Zebrafish (Danio rerio); Shigella dysenteriae; Apoptosis; Acridine Orange; Ethidium Bromide.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000100014
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Excretion Product of Shigella dysenteriae (SdyEP) Induced Cell Death in Early Larval Stage of Zebrafish (Danio rerio): Acridine Orange and Ethidium Bromide (AO/EB) in vivo Staining International Journal of Morphology
Álvarez,M; Urbina,G; Perdomo,L.
In the field of studies of acute toxicity induced by bacterial agents, Shiga toxins have been relevant due to the severity of the extra-intestinal diseases they cause. Numerous studies have shown that Shiga toxin induced apoptosis in different cell types; however, this important process has been little studied in vivo experimental models. In this study, the effects of excretion products of Shigella dysenteriae, in which Shiga toxin is present, we investigated on early larval stages of Zebrafish, an animal model with many advantages over other in vivo experimental models traditionally used. Both the collection of eggs and larvae of Zebrafish, and the product from excretion from Shigella dysenteriae (SdyEP) were performed according to laboratory standards....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Zebrafish (Danio rerio); Shigella dysenteriae; Apoptosis; Acridine Orange; Ethidium Bromide.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022013000400005
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Carbonated Water and Necro-Apoptotic Cell Death in Chicken Embrio Low Limb International Journal of Morphology
Álvarez,Marco; Perdomo,Lourdes.
Carbonated water is a fundamental part of many drinks and its effects have been studied in many pathological situations. However, cells and tissue damage as a consequence of carbonated water has not been the subject of extensive research. We assessed the short-term effects of soda on in vitro Hanging-drop culture of myoblasts and ex vivo lower limb of 8-day-old chicken embryo skeletal muscle tissue. Several groupswerendesigned: a) Control (Con-tyr), b) Carbonated water (Car), c) Coffe (Caf), and d) Cola beverage (Glu). The samples were observed with light microscopy and digital imaging analysis was performed. The ultra-structure of control and treated tissue were observed with electron microscopy. Immunohistochemistry techniques, such as terminal...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Soda Club; Chicken embryo; Low limb; Apoptosis; Necrosis.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000200006
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Excretion Products of Shigella dysenteriae and Apoptotic Cell Death on Chick Embryo Muscle Tissue International Journal of Morphology
Alvarez,Marco; Urbina,Gidalia; Müller,Claudia; Perdomo,Lourdes.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the acute cell injury of excretion products present in culture filtrate from Shigella dysenteriae in both whole lower limb of chick embryo ex vivo and myoblasts cells developed in hanging-drop cultures in vitro. Three controls were defined: a) Tyrode's solution b) brain-heart broth infusion (CCC) and c) supernatant not toxigenic of E.coli 0157:H7. Shigella dysenteriae were culture for 24 hours and the excretion products were obtained after centrifugation of the culture. After lh of treatment, the morphologic changes in limbs treated with raw filtrate were evaluated through histopathological examination of sections stained with hematoxylin-eosin (H&E-stain) and Gomori's trichrome by image analysis techniques....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Shigella dysenteriae; Shiga toxin; Chick embryo; Muscle tissue; Apoptosis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022007000300024
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Morphometric analysis of the thymus of puppies infected with the Snyder Hill Strain of canine distemper virus Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Alves,C.M.; Vasconcelos,A.C.; Martins,A.S.; del Puerto,H.L.; Santos,F.G.A.; Nunes,J.E.S.; Campos,P.P.; Moro,L..
The thymic morphometry analysis was used for determining apoptosis and atrophy of the thymus of eight puppies inoculated with canine distemper virus (CDV). Three healthy dogs were used as negative controls. Sections, 5µm thick, were stained by HE and Shorr, and the latter were evaluated by morphometry. CDV nucleoprotein was detected by immunohistochemistry. Morphometric results confirmed lymphoid hypotrophy in CDV inoculated dog thymuses, more stroma, less parenchyma and higher apoptotic index/field than negative control (not inoculated) puppies. Apoptosis plays a role in the mechanism of thymus atrophy that develops in canine distemper.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Puppy; Apoptosis; Thymus; Canine distemper; Immunology; Virus; Immunosuppression.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352006000400004
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The regulation of apoptotic cell death BJMBR
Amarante-Mendes,G.P.; Green,D.R..
Apoptosis is a fundamental biological phenomenon in which the death of a cell is genetically and biochemically regulated. Different molecules are involved in the regulation of the apoptotic process. Death receptors, coupled to distinct members of the caspases as well as other adapter molecules, are involved in the initiation of the stress signals (The Indictment). Members of the Bcl-2 family control at the mitochondrial level the decision between life and death (The Judgement). The effector caspases are responsible for all morphological and biochemical changes related to apoptosis including the "eat-me" signals perceived by phagocytes and neighboring cells (The Execution). Finally, apoptosis would have little biological significance without the recognition...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apoptosis; Cell death; Caspase; Mitochondria; Bcl-2; Oncogene.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000900001
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Attenuation of oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis by ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Crocus sativusL. stigma after chronic constriction injury of rats Anais da ABC (AABC)
AMIN,BAHAREH; ABNOUS,KHALIL; MOTAMEDSHARIATY,VAHIDEH; HOSSEINZADEH,HOSSEIN.
In our previous study, the ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Crocus sativus elicited antinociceptive effects in the chronic constriction injury (CCI) model of neuropathic pain. In this study, we explored anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic effects of such extracts in CCI animals. A total of 72 animals were divided as vehicle-treated CCI rats, sham group, CCI animals treated with the effective dose of aqueous and ethanolic extracts (200 mg/kg, i.p.). The lumbar spinal cord levels of proinflammatory cytokines including tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and interleukin 6 (IL-6), were evaluated at days 3 and 7 after CCI (n=3, for each group). The apoptotic protein changes were evaluated at days 3 and 7 by western blotting....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crocus sativus; Chronic constriction injury; Inflammatory cytokines; Oxidative stress; Apoptosis.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000401821
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Apoptosis in HEp-2 cells infected with Ureaplasma diversum Biol. Res.
Amorim,Aline Teixeira; Marques,Lucas Miranda; Santos,Angelita Maria Oliveira Gusmão; Martins,Hellen Braga; Barbosa,Maysa Santos; Rezende,Izadora Souza; Andrade,Ewerton Ferraz; Campos,Guilherme Barreto; Lobão,Tássia Neves; Cortez,Beatriz Araujo; Monezi,Telma Alvez; Machado-Santelli,Glaucia Maria; Timenetsky,Jorge.
BACKGROUND: Bacterial pathogens have many strategies for infecting and persisting in host cells. Adhesion, invasion and intracellular life are important features in the biology of mollicutes. The intracellular location ofUreaplasma diversum may trigger disturbances in the host cell. This includes activation or inhibition of pro and anti-apoptotic factors, which facilitate the development of host damage. The aim of the present study was to associate U. diversum infection in HEp-2 cells and apoptosis induction. Cells were infected for 72hs with four U. diversum clinical isolates and an ATCC strain. The U. diversuminvasion was analyzed by Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy and gentamicin invasion assay. The apoptosis was evaluated using pro-apoptotic and...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Ureaplasma diversum; Invasion; Apoptosis; HEp-2 cells.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602014000100038
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Targeting STAT-3 signaling pathway in cancer for development of novel drugs: Advancements and challenges Genet. Mol. Biol.
Arshad,Sundas; Naveed,Muhammad; Ullia,Mahad; Javed,Khadija; Butt,Ayesha; Khawar,Masooma; Amjad,Fazeeha.
Abstract Signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 (STAT-3) is a transcription factor that regulates the gene expression of several target genes. These factors are activated by the binding of cytokines and growth factors with STAT-3 specific receptors on cell membrane. Few years ago, STAT-3 was considered an acute phase response element having several cellular functions such as inflammation, cell survival, invasion, metastasis and proliferation, genetic alteration, and angiogenesis. STAT-3 is activated by several types of inflammatory cytokines, carcinogens, viruses, growth factors, and oncogenes. Thus, the STAT3 pathway is a potential target for cancer therapeutics. Abnormal STAT-3 activity in tumor development and cellular transformation can...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: STAT-3; DNA binding domain; Apoptosis; Drug discovery STAT-3 inhibitors.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572020000100101
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Deciphering the molecular adaptation of the king scallop (Pecten maximus) to heat stress using transcriptomics and proteomics ArchiMer
Artigaud, Sebastien; Richard, Joelle; Thorne, Michael A. S.; Lavaud, Romain; Flye-sainte-marie, Jonathan; Jean, Fred; Peck, Lloyd S.; Clark, Melody S.; Pichereau, Vianney.
Background: The capacity of marine species to survive chronic heat stress underpins their ability to survive warming oceans as a result of climate change. In this study RNA-Seq and 2-DE proteomics were employed to decipher the molecular response of the sub-tidal bivalve Pecten maximus, to elevated temperatures. Results: Individuals were maintained at three different temperatures (15, 21 and 25 degrees C) for 56 days, representing control conditions, maximum environmental temperature and extreme warming, with individuals sampled at seven time points. The scallops thrived at 21 degrees C, but suffered a reduction in condition at 25 degrees C. RNA-Seq analyses produced 26,064 assembled contigs, of which 531 were differentially expressed, with putative...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine biology; Metabolism; DNA repair; Transcription regulation; Apoptosis; Energy reserves.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00301/41173/40360.pdf
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Preventing Effect of Vitamin E on Oocytes Apoptosis in Morphine-treated Mice International Journal of Morphology
Asadi,Ebrahim; Shabani,Ronak; Ghafari,Soraya; Golalipour,Mohammad Jafar.
Several studies have shown that Morphine Sulfate affects on fertility, embryogenesis and consequent pregnancy loss and ultrastructural alterations of oocytes in animal model. This study was done to determine the effect of morphine sulfate on oocytes apoptosis and preventive role of daily supplementation of Vitamin E on oocytes apoptosis in morphine sulfate -treated mice. Twenty-four NMARI female mice were randomly allocated into four experimental groups. For 15 days, control group received saline (0.2 ml/day by subcutaneous injection), group I Vitamin E (60 mg/kg/day orally), group II Morphine Sulfate (10 mg/kg/day by subcutaneous injection) and group III Morphine Sulfate with Vitamin E (60 mg/kg/day orally). Then, animals were superovulated with PSMG (10...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Oocytes; Morphine sulfate; Vitamin E; Apoptosis; TUNEL assay; Mice.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022013000200029
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Ghrelin attenuates the growth of HO-8910 ovarian cancer cells through the ERK pathway BJMBR
Bai,R.X.; Wang,W.P.; Zhao,P.W.; Li,C.B..
Ovarian cancer is one of the most common causes of death from gynecologic tumors and is an important public health issue. Ghrelin is a recently discovered bioactive peptide that acts as a natural endogenous ligand of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR). Several studies have identified the protective effects of ghrelin on the mammalian reproductive system. However, little research has been done on the effects of ghrelin on ovarian cancer cells, and the underlying mechanisms of these effects. We sought to understand the potential involvement of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in ghrelin-mediated inhibition of growth of the ovarian line HO-8910. We applied different concentrations of ghrelin and an inhibitor of the ghrelin receptor...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ghrelin; MAPKs; HO-8910; Apoptosis.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2016000300602
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Apoptosis in parasites and parasite-induced apoptosis in the host immune system: a new approach to parasitic diseases BJMBR
Barcinski,M.A.; DosReis,G.A..
Apoptosis, a form of programmed cell death (PCD), has been described as essential for normal organogenesis and tissue development, as well as for the proper function of cell-renewal systems in adult organisms. Apoptosis is also pivotal in the pathogenesis of several different diseases. In this paper we discuss, from two different points of view, the role of apoptosis in parasitic diseases. The description of apoptotic death in three different species of heteroxenic trypanosomatids is reviewed, and considerations on the phylogenesis of apoptosis and on the eventual role of PCD on their mechanism of pathogenesis are made. From a different perspective, an increasing body of evidence is making clear that regulation of host cell apoptosis is an important factor...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apoptosis; Parasites; Host cells; Host immune system; Programmed cell death; Trypanosomatids.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000400003
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Antiproliferative Activity of Cyanophora paradoxa Pigments in Melanoma, Breast and Lung Cancer Cells ArchiMer
Baudelet, Paul-hubert; Gagez, Anne-laure; Berard, Jean-baptiste; Juin, Camille; Bridiau, Nicolas; Kaas, Raymond; Thiery, Valerie; Cadoret, Jean-paul; Picot, Laurent.
The glaucophyte Cyanophora paradoxa (Cp) was chemically investigated to identify pigments efficiently inhibiting malignant melanoma, mammary carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma cells growth. Cp water and ethanol extracts significantly inhibited the growth of the three cancer cell lines in vitro, at 100 mu g.mL(-1). Flash chromatography of the Cp ethanol extract, devoid of c-phycocyanin and allophycocyanin, enabled the collection of eight fractions, four of which strongly inhibited cancer cells growth at 100 mu g.mL(-1). Particularly, two fractions inhibited more than 90% of the melanoma cells growth, one inducing apoptosis in the three cancer cells lines. The detailed analysis of Cp pigment composition resulted in the discrimination of 17 molecules, ten of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pigments; Microalgae; Cyanophora paradoxa; Melanoma; Cancer; Apoptosis; Zeaxanthin; Cryptoxanthin.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00177/28818/27289.pdf
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Cytotoxic activity of Androctonus australis hector venom and its toxic fractions on human lung cancer cell line J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Béchohra,Louisa; Laraba-Djebari,Fatima; Hammoudi-Triki,Djelila.
Abstract Background: Several studies have showed that animal venoms are a source of bioactive compounds that may inhibit the growth of cancer cells, which makes them useful agents for therapeutic applications. Recently, it was established that venom toxins from scorpions induced cytotoxic, antiproliferative and apoptogenic effects on cancer cells. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the cytotoxic activity of Androctonus australis hector (Aah) scorpion venom and its toxic fractions (FtoxG-50 and F3) on NCI-H358 human lung cancer cells. Methods: The cytotoxic and antiproliferative activities were estimated using MTT assay, lactate dehydrogenase release and clonogenic assays. Apoptosis was evaluated by Hoechst 33258 staining, DNA fragmentation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aah venom; Cytotoxicity; F3 fraction; Apoptosis; Lung cancer cells; Oxidative stress.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992016000100322
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